[p. 321]
‘Abbasids, 89 sqq.
Abu Hanifa, 73
Abu l-‘Abbas, 101
Abu l-Faraj, 52
Abu Yazid, 194
Albertus Magnus, 235
Alexander of Aphrodisias, 4 sqq., 18
Alexandrian period, 10
‘Alids, 93
al-Allaf, 124
Arian controversy, 27 sq.
Aristotle, 5, 6 sq.; . . . theology of, 188
art, 78 sqq.
ascetes, 133
al-Ash‘ari, 211 sqq.
Avempace, 244
Avenzoar, 265
Baqilani, 217
Berthelot, 120
Bishr ibn Mu‘tamir, 127
Bologna, 294
Browne, 162
Chalcedon, council of, 36
Christianity, 7 sqq.
Clement of Alexandria, 12
Cordova, khalifate of, 230 sqq.
da’i (missionary), 99, 162, 169
Da’ud az-Zahiri, 282
Dhu n-Nun, 191
Edessa, 32
failasuf, 135
Gregory bar Hebraeus, 52
Gunde-Shabur, 109
al-Hallaj, 192
al-Hanafiya, 94
Harran, 43
Hasdai b. Shaprut, 241
al-Hasan, 95
Hellenism, 3
Hermann, translator, 282
al-Husayn, 95
Ibn Bajja, 269
Ibn Gabirol, 242
[p. 322]
Ibn Hazun, 231 sq.
Ibn Tumart, 246
Ibn Zuhr, 265
Ifrikiya, 228 sqq.
Ikhwanu s-Safa (Brotherhood of Purity), 164
Jabir b. Hayyan, 119 sq.
al-Jahir, 130
Jalalu d-Din Rumi, 204
James of Edessa, 48; . . . of Sarugh, 189
Jehuda b. Salomo Cohen, 271
Jehuda hal-Levi, 262
Jews, 261; . . . in Egypt and Spain, 239 sq.
John Damascene, 85; . . . of Salisbury, 278
al-Junayd, 191
Jundi-Shapur (Gunde-Shabur, q.v.), 42
jurisprudence of Muslims, 73 sqq.
Kalonymos b. Kalonymos, 312
Khalid, 119; . . . b. Yazid, 80
von Kremer, 185
Ma‘bad al-Yuhani, 85
Maimonides, 265
Malik b. Anas, 76
Masudi, 9
Mataridi, 218
Mawla, 56
Montpelier, 290
Moses b. Maymun, 265; . . . of Narbonne, 213
Muhammad b. ‘Ali, 98 sqq., 100
Muhyi d-Din, 204
Murabits, 234 sqq.
Mutakallamin, 239
Mu‘tazilites, 83, 86, 123 sqq.
an-Natali, 170
neo-Platonism, 108
Nestorians, 38
Nestorius, 30 sq.
Origen, 24
Padua, 292
Philo, 12
Philosophy, 4
Porphyry, 22
Qadirites, 85
Quraysh, 92
Raymund of Toledo, 276
ar-Razi, 111
[p. 327]
sahibs, 67
Sa‘id al-Fayyumi, 237
Sayyid Murtada, 285
Sergius of Rashayn, 45
ash-Sha‘rani, 207
Shi‘a, 91; Shi‘ite sects, 156 sqq.
Spain, conquest of, 230
sufism, 181
as-Sulani, 127
Thabit b. Qurra, 119
Theodore Abucara, 83
Thomas Aquinas, 285
translators, 105 sqq.
‘Umar, 67
‘Uthman, 66
al-Walid, 76
Wasil b. ‘Ata, 86
Zikr, 197