[ p. 543 ]
Accident, see Illness and accident
Agriculture, Iroquois, 33-34
Airplane, 257-258
Air pressure, 113-115, etc.
Alphabet, 222-224
Anatomy, 147
Argand burner, 82
Artist, 517-518
Aspirations, see Ideals
Astronomy, 163
Atom, 193-195
Automatic, 116
Automobile, 254-257
Bacteria, 147-148
Bacteriology, 147 Banks, 294
Barter, among Carthaginians, 2S4-285
Bell, Alexander, 265-266
Bessemer process, 98
Blast furnace, 93-95
“Blue-sky” laws, 489
Books, early making of, 227-229; as torchbearers, 328-330
Budget, business, 293; family, 292293; government, 294
Business, relation of money to, 293
Cable, 264
Canals, U. S., 244-246
Capital goods, 340, 343; relalion of, to living together well, 195-199; specialization of, 371
Caste system, 395-400
Catalan forge, 93-92
Change, and living together well, 498-507
Chemical elements, 154-156
Chemistry, 147 ; creative st age of harnessing nature, 154-156; in steel making, 96-99
Church, as a torchbearer, 321-324
Civil rights, 466
Clothing, of Neanderthal man, 16
Clothing making, colonial, 309; Iroquois, 38-39
Coal, 183-184
Codes of ethics, 530
Coinage, 287-290
Coins, 287-291
Cold storage, 382
Common law, 432-435
Communication, advances made by Iroquois, 66; conquering distance, 237-270; Iroquois, 41-46; language and printing, 211-235; Neanderthal man, 16-17, 40; passing on the torch, 301-330; present day, 17; recentness of, by electricity, 260-261 ; recentness of good, 6-7 ; relation of harnessing nature to, 339-340 ; relation of, to living together well, 333-361; schools and, 234-235; trade and money, 273-298
Communicating devices, relation of, to living together well, 339-344
Communism, 377-380
Community, defined, 46
Competition, 415-417
Conquering distance, transportation devices, 258-259
Conscience, 447
Conservation, human, 202-204; of natural resources, 188
Constitution, national, 2S9, 461, 46G, 468, 469; state, 440-441
Control, social, 421-476; conscience, 447; custom, 423-432; Iroquois, 56-63; laws, 432-440; nation and government, 451-476; piibhc opinion, 440-44S; relation of, to place finding, 407-408; religion, 63, 447-448
Cooperation, 460; among Iroquois, 52-53; of specialists, 376-391; see also Organization, social
Corporation, 404-406
Cotton gin of Whitney, 133
Council, Iroquois, 52-56
Counting, beginnings of, 160-162
Credit, society, 295-296
Cromagnon man, 22
Culture, transmitting; see Passing on the torch; Torchbearers; Torchbearing
[ p. 544 ]
Custom, 423-432; cake of, 121-429; control by, among Iroquois, 37
Dance, Iroquois, 52-53
Democracy, 402-470; in England, 474-475
Depreciation, 197-198
Digging stick, Iroquois, 33
Division of labor, 370-371; see also Specialization
Divorce, 359-300
Domestication of animals, 107-108; among Iroquois, 33
Dynamo, 120
Economists, 195
Educational program, 53G-537
Electorate, qualifications of, 468-469
Electricity, 79, 120, 201-207; steel making and, 99
Electric motor, 119-120
Electromagnet, 262
Electron, 193-194
Engine, of Branca, 112-113; compound, 117-118; gas, 119, 254, 255, 258; of Hero, 111-112; of Newcomen, 115-116; of Porta, 112; of Savery, 114; turbine, 113, 118
Environment, natural, 15O-15l; of Iroquois, 24-25
Erie Canal, 244-245
Eugenics, program, 536
Face-to-face groups, 520-521
Fairs and markets, 277-278
Family, democratic, 359; Iroquois, 47-49; patriarchal, 358, 453-455; relation of monew to, 292-293; as torchbearer, 307-313, 348-300
Faraday, Michael, 120, 202 “Feralmen,” 302-303
Finding one’s place, see Place finding
Fire, Iroquois tool for making, making, 77-79; man’s conquest of, 75-84; among Neanderthal man, 12-13; origin of, 18; reentness of control over, 84; uses of, 79-84
Flint and steel, 78 Folk, 457
Food, Iroquois, 24, 34; Iroquois reservation of, 35-37; modern handling of, 380-385; Neanderthal, 1316; regulation of pure, 151
French Revolution, 500-502
Gain spirit, 400-407, 496-497
Gas engine, see Engine, gas
Gens, 455-456 ; Iroquois, 27, 48, 51-52
Geometry, 163
Germs, 147-148
Government, 402-470; despotic, 463467; Iroquois, 54-57; relation of money io, 2S8-2S9; 293-291; relation of public opinion to, 442; rdntion of, to schools, 319
Group, defined. 46-47
Guidance, vocational, sec Vocational guidance; see also Place finding
Harnessing nature, adaptive stage of, 28-29, 34, 38; advances made by Iroquois, 25-40, 65; appropriative stage of, 28, 34; creative stage of, 29-30, 141-171; electricity, 79; fire and metal, 75-102; Neanderthal, 18-19; power and machines, 106-135; relation of, to communication and trade, 339-340; relation of, to living together well, 175-205; science, 141-171
Health, 152-154, 179, 482; Iroquois, 62; Neanderthal, 17 ; service of city, 149-154; United States Public Health Service, 140
Heredity, social, see Passing on the torch; see also Torchbearers
Horsepower, 121-122
Housing, city, 153
Human resources, relation of, to living together well, 199-204
Ideal, of ever better man, 532-533
Ideals, community, 529; famity, 628529; group, 528-533; guides of communication, 360-301 ; importance of, 513-520; individual, 520-528; among Iroquois, 66; national, 530531; program of emphasis upon, 537; relation of family to, 312-313; relation of, to living together well, 205, 507, 513-539; of service, 408409; 527-528; taught by colonial family, 310
Ideogram, 221
Illness and accident, 202, 354-356
Impersonal rclat ions, 521-526
Income, 177-178
Individual initiative, 388-389, 410-418
[ p. 545 ]
Individual firm, 402-403
Industrial arts, in colonial family, 307-309
Industrial depression, 354
Industrial revolution, 132-135
Instinct, social, 459-460
Instincts, animal, 304-305; man, 305-306
Institution, church as, 321-324 ; family as, 307-313; school as, 313-321 Institutions, money, 294-295; political, 451-476; relation of custom to, 430-431; scientific, 157-158 Instruments of precision, importance of, 116-117
Interdependence, modern, 40
Iron and steel, 89-102; age of, 100102; recentness of abundant, 102; recentness of harnessing, 102
Iroquois, 23-67, 459; face-to-face groups, 521; league of, 23, 53-56
Jesus, 513-515
Keller, Helen, 338
Language, 212-218; relation of family to, 311; relation of, to living together well, 217-218, 334-339; relation of, to making a living, 337 ; relation of, to thinking, 218, 338339; theories of, 214-215
Laws, 432-440; of science, 143-145, a 16-148, 155
Leadership, 495
Learning, in animals, 303-305; in man, 302-306
Libraries, 328-329
Lighting, 81-84; in colonial times, 308-309; recentness of, 84
Linotype, 233
Living conditions, 495
Living together, before industrial revolution, 129-132; effect of machine on, 124-129
Living together well, and change, 498-507; factors in, 180, 333, 481, 520; relation of automobile to, 255256; relation of capital goods to, 195-199; relation of communication to, 333-361; relation of communicating devices to, 339-344 ; relation of conquering distance to, 267-268; relation of custom to, 430-432; relation of harnessing nature to, 175205 ; relation of human resources to, 199-204; relation of ideals to, 205, 507, 513-539; relation of language to, 217-218, 334-339; relation of machines to, 133-134; relation of metals to, 132; relation of natural resources to, 180-188; relation of place-finding devices to, 485-490; relation of power to, 133; relation of recreation to, 326; relation of schools to, 314-317; relation of science to, 134, 188-195; relation of social organizations to, 479-507; relation of social sciences to, 167-168; relation of specialization to, 482484; relation of team spirit to, 490507; relation of torchbearing to, 344-360; relation of transportation devices to, 134
Loom of Cartwright, 133
Machine, 123-135; defined, 127-128; effect of, on living together, 124129
Machines, age of, 100; relation of, to living together well, 133-134
Magazines, see Newspapers and magazines
Making a living, relation of language to, 337
Man, ideal of ever better, 532-533 Management, specialization, 371-372 Marketj 380-391; society, 292
Marketing, need for better ways of, 484
Marriage, among Iroquois, 47-48
Matches, 78
Measuring devices, 161-163
Medicine, 145-154
Message sending, 260-270
Metals, alloy, 87-89, 99; iron and steel, 89-102; man’s conquest of, 85-102; relation of, to living together well, 132
Microscope, 145, 147
Middlemen, 382-389
Minimum-wage law, 356
Mints, 289
Molecule, 192-193
Money, 284-298; beginnings of, among Iroquois, 46; recentness of present use of, 291-292; society, 295
[ p. 546 ]
Monopolies, see Trusts and monopolies
Monotype, 233
Mothers’ pension law, 350
Movable type of Gutenberg:, 230
Mulipliers of man’s powers, 73-75; airplane, 257-25S; automobile, 251-250; democray, 402-470; fire, 75; importance of, 123; individual initiative, 410-415; language, 212-218; metals, 85-102; money, 294-298; nation, 452-402; printing;, 225-235; radroads, 218-254; specialization, 368-375; speech, 212-218; steamboat, 240-248; trade, 273283; writings; 218-225
Music, 517-518
Myth, Heno, 59-60
Nation, 451-462
National Pike, 240-241
National resources, relation of, to living together well, 180-188
Natural environment, see Envirmiinent, natural
Nature, harnessing of, see harnessing nature
Neanderthal man, 7-19, 21-22; how we have learned about, 8; Neanderthal world, 9-11
Neolithic man, 21-07
Newspapers and magazines, 327-328
New woman, 350-352
Occupations, see Place finding
Open-hearth process, 98-99
Opportunity, of present generation, 537-539
Organization, social, 307-418; advances made by Iroquois, 6G; defined, 479-481; Iroquois, 46-67; place finding, 394-418; relation of, to living together well, 479-507; specialization, 368-375
Paper, relation of plentiful, to printing, 231
Partnership, 403-404
“Passing on the torch,” 301-330
Pasteur, Louis, 147
Patriarchal group, 276-277
Personnel department, 488
Petroleum and natural gas, 184-185
Phonogram, 222
Physiology, 117
Piston of Papin, 114-115
Place finding, 394-418
Place-finding devices, relation of, to living together well, 485-490
Play, see Recreation
Political parties, 442-443
Population, distribution of, in United States, 237-238
Poverty, 178-179, 352-354
Power, age of, 100; relation of, to living together well, 133; relation of science to, 122-123
Power devices, man’s conquest of, 106-124; recent ness of, 109-111; recentness of modern, 124
Printing, 225-235; early, 229; recent ness of great development in, 234; press, 165, 230, 232-233
Professional spirit, 526-527
Progress, ind political ideals, 503-507 ;relation of custom to, 425-432
Property, among Iroquois, 48, 63-64; private, 401-402, 411, 412-415; rights of, 413-415
Psychologists, 200 pschology, 147
Public opnion, 440-448
Public utilities, ; 343-344
Puddling process of Cart, 97-98
Railroads, 248-254; United States system of, 252-254
Rebirth of learning, 164-165; 282
Recreation, Iroquois, 64-65 ; Neanderthal, 12; need for, 326; relation of, to family, 357-358; relation of, to living together well, 326
Regulation, social. See Control, social
Reindeer men, 22
Religion, 447-448; Christian, 322324; Iroquois, 57-63; primitive, 5763
Renaissance, see Rebirth of learning
Research, 158; worker, 518-519
Resources, natural, see Natural resources
Roads, frontier, U. S., 239-242; good, 256-257; relation of automobile to, 256—257
“Rule of action,” 143-145, 148-154
“Rule of thumb,” 142-143, 146
Russian Revolution, 502-503
[ p. 547 ]
Safety valve of Papin 114
Schools, medical, 148-149; recentness of, 317-320; relation of, to living together well, 314-317 ; relation of, to place finding, 487-488; as torchbearer, 313-321, 344-348
School system, American, 318-320
Science, anatomy defined, 147; astronomy defined, 153; bacteriology defined, 147 ; chemistry defined, 147; defined, 159; future of, 189-195; geometry defined, 163; physiology defined, 147 ; psychology defined, 147 ; recent great developments in, 165-171; relation of, to living together well, 134, 188-195
Sciences, list of, 157
“Scientific attitude,” 165, 168
Scientific laws, see Laws of science
Scientists, economists defined, 195; of language, 335; list of, 166; psychologists defined, 200
Self-sufficing, early trading nations, 276-277; Iroquois group, 39, 5152, 292
Service, ideal of, 527-528
Shelter, Neanderthal man, 14-15
Shelter making, among Iroquois, 2530
Shorthand, 224.
“Simplified spelling,” 335-336
Social control, see Control, social
Social heredity, see Passing on the torch; Torchbearers
Social-reform program, 536
“Social sciences,” 167-168
Society, 5-6; credit, 295-296; defined, 46; future of, 534-539 ; money, 295; imspecialized, 395
Specialists, 368-369
Specialization, beginnings of, among Iroquois, 49-51; of capital goods, 371; in management, 371-372; monotony of, 482; narrowness of, 482483 ; occupational, 369-370; relation of, to living together well, 482-484; territorial, 369; see also Organization, social
Speech, 212-218; among Iroquois, 41-42; among Neanderthal man, 12
Spinning jenny, of Hargreave, 133
Stagecoach, 240
Standard money, 286-287
Standards of measuring, 161-162
Statute law, 433, 435-437
Steam, harnessing of, 111-119
Steamboat, 246-248; of Fulton, 134
Steel, see Iron and steel
Story-teller, Iroquois, 41-42, 306307
Stove, of Benjamin Franklin, 80-81
Sun’s rays and solar engine, 187
Taboo, 426
Taming of animals, see Domestication of animals
Taxes, 294; income, 414; inheritance, 411
Team spirit, relation of, to living together well, 490-507
Teamwork, see Cooperation
Technology, 157-158
Telegraph, 262-264
Telephone, 265-268,
Telescope, 145
Tides and ocean waves, 186
Tool making, see Harnessing nature
Tools, colonial, 308; Iroquois, 30-34; Neanderthal, 13, 15, 18-19; neolithic, 22-23, 85-87
Torchbearer, 306-330; artist as, 517518; books as, 328-329; church as, 321-324; early, 424; family as, 307313, 348-360 ; newspapers and magazines as, 327-328; relation of custom to, 429; research workers, 518-519; school as, 313-321, 344348; young-people’s groups as, 324326
Torchbearing, relation of, to living together well, 344-360
Torricelli, 113-114
Trade, 273-283; beginnings of, among Iroquois, 45; domestic, 283 ; foreign, 283
Transmitting culture, see Passing on the torch; Torchbearing
Tradition, 217
Transportation, age of, 100-102; air, 257-258; land, 248-257; water, 242-248
Transportation devices, 239-258; Iroquois, 43-45; relation of, to living together well, 134
Trial and error, 141—142, 145, 423-424
Tribe, 456-457 ; Iroquois, 53
[ p. 548 ]
Trusts and monopolies, 495-490
Turnpike, 240
Unemployment, 202-203, 354
United States, conquest of distanets 237-270; political history of, 400462
Universal languages, 335-330
Village, Iroquois, 27, 51-53
Vocational, counselor, 203; guidance, 487-488
Vocations, see Place finding
Volta’s pile, 262
Waste, of capital goods, 199; chemistry and, 156; disposal of, 149-150; human, 199-202; of natural resources, 181-182
Water, 185-186; harnessing of, 109; supply of pure, 150-151
Waterways, conquest of, United States, 242-248
Watt, James, 116-117
Wealth, distribution of, 177-179; per capita, 176; total, 176-177
Winds, 187 ; harnessing of, 109
Wireless, 208-269
Writing, 218-225; early materials of, 225-227; forerunners of, 42-43