Monotheism emerged as a reaction to the inconsistencies of polytheism, progressing from pantheon structures to henotheistic glorification of one god over others, ultimately leading to the exclusive worship of a singular, supreme deity. [1]
The Hebrews passed through henotheism on their journey from polytheism to monotheism, acknowledging the existence of other gods but believing them to be subordinate to Yahweh. [2]