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| POGLAVLJE 56 : UNIVERZALNO JEDINSTVO |
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POGLAVLJE 58 : USPOSTAVA ŽIVOTA NA URANTIJI |
THE ORIGIN OF URANTIA
POGLAVLJE 57 : PORIJEKLO URANTIJE
1955 57:0.1 IN PRESENTING excerpts from the archives of Jerusem for the records of Urantia respecting its antecedents and early history, we are directed to reckon time in terms of current usage—the present leap-year calendar of 365¼ days to the year. As a rule, no attempt will be made to give exact years, though they are of record. We will use the nearest whole numbers as the better method of presenting these historic facts.
2014 57:0.1 U PREDSTAVLJANJU izvatka iz arhive Jeruzema koji je vezan za Urantiju i poštujući autentičnost njezine rane povijesti, mi smo usmjereni računati vrijeme u smislu današnjeg trenutnog korištenja - prijestupne kalendarske godine od 365 'A dana. Kao po pravilu, nećemo dati točnu godinu, iako su one zapisane. Mi ćemo koristiti najbliži cijeli broj kao bolji način prezentiranja povijesnih činjenica.
1955 57:0.2 When referring to an event as of one or two millions of years ago, we intend to date such an occurrence back that number of years from the early decades of the twentieth century of the Christian era. We will thus depict these far-distant events as occurring in even periods of thousands, millions, and billions of years.
2014 57:0.2 Kada se to odnosi na događaj od prije jednog ili dva milijuna godina, mi namjeravamo datume takve pojave prikazati unatrag kroz niz godina od ranih desetljeća dvadesetog stoljeća kršćanske ere. Na taj način ćemo prikazati te daleke događaje kao što su razdoblja od čak više tisuća, milijuna i milijardi godina.
¶ 1. ANDRONOVER MAGLICA
1. THE ANDRONOVER NEBULA
1. ANDRONOVER MAGLICA
1955 57:1.1 Urantia is of origin in your sun, and your sun is one of the multifarious offspring of the Andronover nebula, which was onetime organized as a component part of the physical power and material matter of the local universe of Nebadon. And this great nebula itself took origin in the universal force-charge of space in the superuniverse of Orvonton, long, long ago.
2014 57:1.1 Urantija je porijeklom iz sunca i vaše sunce je jedno od raznolikog potomstva Andronover maglice, koja j e nekoć bila organizirana kao sastavni dio fizičke snage i materijalne tvari lokalnog svemira Nebadona. A ova velika maglica je prije dugo, dugo vremena povukla korijene iz univerzalnog naboja kozmičke sile nadsvemiraOrvontona.
1955 57:1.2 At the time of the beginning of this recital, the Primary Master Force Organizers of Paradise had long been in full control of the space-energies which were later organized as the Andronover nebula.
2014 57:1.2 U vrijeme početka ove uvodne izjave, Primarni Glavni Organizator Sile Raja dugo je bio u punoj kontroli prostornih energija koje su kasnije organizirane kao Andronover maglica.
1955 57:1.3 987,000,000,000 years ago associate force organizer and then acting inspector number 811,307 of the Orvonton series, traveling out from Uversa, reported to the Ancients of Days that space conditions were favorable for the initiation of materialization phenomena in a certain sector of the, then, easterly segment of Orvonton.
2014 57:1.3 Prije 987 milijardi godina pomoćni organizator sile i ondašnji inspektor broj 811,307 iz Orvonton serije, putujući iz Uverse, podnio je izvješće Starim Danima da su prostorni uvjeti bili povoljni za pokretanje materijalizacije u određenom sektoru u području koje je nekoć pripadalo istočnom dijelu Orvontona.
1955 57:1.4 900,000,000,000 years ago, the Uversa archives testify, there was recorded a permit issued by the Uversa Council of Equilibrium to the superuniverse government authorizing the dispatch of a force organizer and staff to the region previously designated by inspector number 811,307. The Orvonton authorities commissioned the original discoverer of this potential universe to execute the mandate of the Ancients of Days calling for the organization of a new material creation.
2014 57:1.4 Prije 900 milijardi godina, kako svjedoči arhiva Uverse, zabilježeno je kako Uversa Vijeće Ravnoteže izdaje dozvolu nadkozmičkoj vladi za slanje organizatora sile i pomoćnog osoblja u područje koje je prethodno odredio inspektor broj 811,307. Orvontonske vlasti su uposlile izvornog pronalazača ovog kozmičkog potencijala da izvrši mandat Starih Dana i da pokrene organizaciju ove nove materijalne kreacije.
1955 57:1.5 The recording of this permit signifies that the force organizer and staff had already departed from Uversa on the long journey to that easterly space sector where they were subsequently to engage in those protracted activities which would terminate in the emergence of a new physical creation in Orvonton.
2014 57:1.5 Snimanje ove dozvole označava da su organizator sile i pomoćno osoblje već napustili Uversu i krenuli na dugi put u istočni prostor ovog sektora gdje su se naknadno posvetili tim dugotrajnim aktivnostima koje će s vremenom rezultirati pojavom nove fizičke kreacije u Orvontonu.
1955 57:1.6 875,000,000,000 years ago the enormous Andronover nebula number 876,926 was duly initiated. Only the presence of the force organizer and the liaison staff was required to inaugurate the energy whirl which eventually grew into this vast cyclone of space. Subsequent to the initiation of such nebular revolutions, the living force organizers simply withdraw at right angles to the plane of the revolutionary disk, and from that time forward, the inherent qualities of energy insure the progressive and orderly evolution of such a new physical system.
2014 57:1.6 Prije 875 milijardi godina, pokrenuta je ogromna Andronover maglica broj 876,926. Nije bilo potrebno ništa više od prisustva organizatora sile i osoblja za vezu da se pokrene energetski vrtlog koji je kasnije prerastao u taj ogromni ciklon prostora. Nakon pokretanja takvog nebularnog okretaja, organizatori vitalne sile jednostavno su ga povukli pod pravi kut naspram rotirajuće ravni kozmičkog diska i iz tog vremena svojstvene kvalitete energije osiguravaju progresivnu i urednu rotaciju ovog novog fizičkog sustava.
1955 57:1.7 At about this time the narrative shifts to the functioning of the personalities of the superuniverse. In reality the story has its proper beginning at this point—at just about the time the Paradise force organizers are preparing to withdraw, having made the space-energy conditions ready for the action of the power directors and physical controllers of the superuniverse of Orvonton.
2014 57:1.7 Otprilike u ovo vrijeme naša se pripovijed osvrće na aktivnosti bića nadsvemira. U stvarnosti ta pripovijed ima svoj pravi početak u ovoj točki - u trenutku kad se Rajski organizatori sile pripremaju na povlačenje, nakon što su pripravili prostorno-energetske uvjete za djelovanje direktora snage i fizičkih upravitelja nadsvemiraOrvontona.
¶ 2. PRIMARNA FAZA MAGLICE
2. THE PRIMARY NEBULAR STAGE
2. PRIMARNA FAZA MAGLICE
1955 57:2.1 All evolutionary material creations are born of circular and gaseous nebulae, and all such primary nebulae are circular throughout the early part of their gaseous existence. As they grow older, they usually become spiral, and when their function of sun formation has run its course, they often terminate as clusters of stars or as enormous suns surrounded by a varying number of planets, satellites, and smaller groups of matter in many ways resembling your own diminutive solar system.
2014 57:2.1 Sve evolucijske materijalne kreacije su rođene od kružnih i plinovitih maglica, i sve takve primarne maglice su kružne tijekom njihovih ranih plinovitih faza postojanja. Kako rastu i sazrijevaju, one obično postaju spirale i po završetku formacije sunca, često se raskidaju kao klasteri zvijezda ili kao ogromna sunca okružena različitim brojem planeta, satelita, te manjim grupama tvari koje na mnogo načina podsjećaju na vaš mali solarni sustav.
1955 57:2.2 800,000,000,000 years ago the Andronover creation was well established as one of the magnificent primary nebulae of Orvonton. As the astronomers of near-by universes looked out upon this phenomenon of space, they saw very little to attract their attention. Gravity estimates made in adjacent creations indicated that space materializations were taking place in the Andronover regions, but that was all.
2014 57:2.2 Prije 800 milijardi godina, Andronover se pokazala jednom od veličanstvenih primarnih maglica Orvontona. Astronomi koji su promatrali ove prostorne fenomene iz obližnjih svemira vidjeli su vrlo malo onoga što bi privuklo njihovu pažnju. Gravitacijske procjene sprovedene u susjednim područjima ukazivale su na tekuću materializaciju u prostorima Andronovera, ali to je sve.
1955 57:2.3 700,000,000,000 years ago the Andronover system was assuming gigantic proportions, and additional physical controllers were dispatched to nine surrounding material creations to afford support and supply co-operation to the power centers of this new material system which was so rapidly evolving. At this distant date all of the material bequeathed to the subsequent creations was held within the confines of this gigantic space wheel, which continued ever to whirl and, after reaching its maximum of diameter, to whirl faster and faster as it continued to condense and contract.
2014 57:2.3 Prije 700 milijardi godina Andronover sustav je počeo zauzimati divovske razmjere, te su dodatni fizički kontroleri poslani na devet okolnih materijalnih kreacija kako bi pružili podršku i pomoć centarima moći tog novog i brzo formirajućeg materijalnog sustava. Već u ovom dalekom razdoblju dovedena je u postojane sva materija koja je ostavljena u nasljeđe budućim kreacijama ovog golemog prostornog kotača koji se nastavio okretati i koji se po postizanju svog maksimalnog promjera počeo ubrzavati dok se sve više zgušnjavao i kontraktirao.
1955 57:2.4 600,000,000,000 years ago the height of the Andronover energy-mobilization period was attained; the nebula had acquired its maximum of mass. At this time it was a gigantic circular gas cloud in shape somewhat like a flattened spheroid. This was the early period of differential mass formation and varying revolutionary velocity. Gravity and other influences were about to begin their work of converting space gases into organized matter.
2014 57:2.4 Prije 600 milijardi godina postignut je maksimum mobilizacije Andronover energije; maglica je dostigla svoju najvišu masu. U ovom razdoblju bio je to ogroman plinski oblak kružnog oblika, nešto poput spljoštenog sferoida. To je bilo rano razdoblje formiranja diferencijalnih masa i različitih brzina rotacije. Gravitacijski i ostali utjecaji su se spremali započeti svoj rad na pretvaranju prostornih plinova u organiziranu materiju.
¶ 3. SEKUNDARNA FAZA MAGLICE
3. THE SECONDARY NEBULAR STAGE
3. SEKUNDARNA FAZA MAGLICE
1955 57:3.1 The enormous nebula now began gradually to assume the spiral form and to become clearly visible to the astronomers of even distant universes. This is the natural history of most nebulae; before they begin to throw off suns and start upon the work of universe building, these secondary space nebulae are usually observed as spiral phenomena.
2014 57:3.1 Ogromna maglica sada postupno počinje preuzimati spiralni oblik i postati jasno vidljiva astronomima čak i udaljenih svemira. To je prirodna povijest većine maglica; prije nego počnu formirati sunca i započeti rad na izgradnji svemira, ti sekundarni prostori maglica obično se promatraju kao spiralne pojave.
1955 57:3.2 The near-by star students of that faraway era, as they observed this metamorphosis of the Andronover nebula, saw exactly what twentieth-century astronomers see when they turn their telescopes spaceward and view the present-age spiral nebulae of adjacent outer space.
2014 57:3.2 Obližnji studenti koji su proučavali ovo davno razdoblje mogli su vidjeti metamorfozu Andronover maglice, što je točno to što astronomi dvadesetog stoljeća vide kada uprave svoje teleskope u daleki prostor spiralnih maglica koje trenutno postoje u susjednim svemirima.
1955 57:3.3 About the time of the attainment of the maximum of mass, the gravity control of the gaseous content commenced to weaken, and there ensued the stage of gas escapement, the gas streaming forth as two gigantic and distinct arms, which took origin on opposite sides of the mother mass. The rapid revolutions of this enormous central core soon imparted a spiral appearance to these two projecting gas streams. The cooling and subsequent condensation of portions of these protruding arms eventually produced their knotted appearance. These denser portions were vast systems and subsystems of physical matter whirling through space in the midst of the gaseous cloud of the nebula while being held securely within the gravity grasp of the mother wheel.
2014 57:3.3 Otprilike u vrijeme postizanja maksimalne mase, počinje slabiti gravitacijska kontrola plinovitih sadržaja i slijedi faza oslobađanja plinova kroz dvije gigantske i jasno formirane ruke koje djeluju na suprotnim stranama majčinske mase.Brzo okretanje ove ogromne središnje jezgre uskoro daje spiralni izgled ovim dvjema projiciranim strujama gasa. Hlađenje i naknadna kondenzacija dijelova tih izbočenih ruku na kraju rezultiraju zamršenim izgledom. Ovi gušći dijelovi su ogromni sustavi i podsustavi fizičke materije koji se vrte kroz prostor usred plinovitih oblaka maglice u čvrstom gravitacijskom stisku majčinskog kotača.
1955 57:3.4 But the nebula had begun to contract, and the increase in the rate of revolution further lessened gravity control; and erelong, the outer gaseous regions began actually to escape from the immediate embrace of the nebular nucleus, passing out into space on circuits of irregular outline, returning to the nuclear regions to complete their circuits, and so on. But this was only a temporary stage of nebular progression. The ever-increasing rate of whirling was soon to throw enormous suns off into space on independent circuits.
2014 57:3.4 Ali maglica uskoro počinje kontraktirati, dok rotiranje također doprinosi umanjenju gravitacijske kontrole; i nedugo zatim vanjska plinovita područja počinju izmicati neposrednom zagrljaju nebularnog jezgra i prolaziti u prostor u krugovima nepravilnih kontura, vraćajući se nuklearnim područjima kako bi zatvorili formiranje krugova, i tako dalje. Ali to je samo privremena faza progresije maglice. Sve veća stopa rotiranja uskoro baca ogromna sunca u prostore u nezavisnim krugovima.
1955 57:3.5 And this is what happened in Andronover ages upon ages ago. The energy wheel grew and grew until it attained its maximum of expansion, and then, when contraction set in, it whirled on faster and faster until, eventually, the critical centrifugal stage was reached and the great breakup began.
2014 57:3.5 I to je upravo ono što se dogodilo u Andronover maglici u ovoj davnoj dobi. Energija kotača sve više je rasla dok nije dostigla maksimum proširenja, a onda je s početkom kontrakcije došlo do ubrzanja rotacije koja je na koncu, s postizanjem kritične centrifugalne faze, rezultirala početkom velikog raspada.
1955 57:3.6 500,000,000,000 years ago the first Andronover sun was born. This blazing streak broke away from the mother gravity grasp and tore out into space on an independent adventure in the cosmos of creation. Its orbit was determined by its path of escape. Such young suns quickly become spherical and start out on their long and eventful careers as the stars of space. Excepting terminal nebular nucleuses, the vast majority of Orvonton suns have had an analogous birth. These escaping suns pass through varied periods of evolution and subsequent universe service.
2014 57:3.6 Prije 500 milijardi godina rođeno je prvo sunce u Andronoveru. Ovaj se plameni tračak odvojio od majčinskog stiska gravitacije i otišao u svemir na nezavisnu avanturu stvaranja. Orbita mu je određena stazom njegovog oslobođenja. Takva mlada sunca brzo poprime oblik kugli i počinju svoje duge i bogate karijere kao zvijezde prostora. Izuzev terminalne nebularne jezgre, velika većina sunca Orvontona imala su slična rođenja. Ova izbjegla sunca prolaze kroz različite periode evolucije u kasnijoj kozmičkoj službi.
1955 57:3.7 400,000,000,000 years ago began the recaptive period of the Andronover nebula. Many of the near-by and smaller suns were recaptured as a result of the gradual enlargement and further condensation of the mother nucleus. Very soon there was inaugurated the terminal phase of nebular condensation, the period which always precedes the final segregation of these immense space aggregations of energy and matter.
2014 57:3.7 Prije 400 milijardi godina započelo je recaptivno razdoblje Andronover maglice. Mnoga obližnja manja sunca ponovo su pripojena majčinskoj jezgri kao rezultat njezina postupnog proširenja i dalje kondenzacije. Vrlo brzo nastupila je otvorena terminalna faza nebularne kondenzacije, razdoblje koje uvijek prethodi konačnoj podjeli ovih golemih prostornih agregacija energije i materije.
1955 57:3.8 It was scarcely a million years subsequent to this epoch that Michael of Nebadon, a Creator Son of Paradise, selected this disintegrating nebula as the site of his adventure in universe building. Almost immediately the architectural worlds of Salvington and the one hundred constellation headquarters groups of planets were begun. It required almost one million years to complete these clusters of specially created worlds. The local system headquarters planets were constructed over a period extending from that time to about five billion years ago.
2014 57:3.8 Jedva milijun godina nakon ove epohe, je MichaelNebadona, Rajski Sin Stvoritelj, odabrao ovu maglicu kao lokaciju ispunjenu raspadajućom materijom gdje je odlučio započeti svoju avanturu u izgradnji svemira. Gotovo odmah započeta je gradnja arhitektonskih svjetova Salvingtona i sto okružnih zviježđa. Bilo je potrebno gotovo milijun godina do dovršenja tih klastera posebno kreiranih svjetova. Sjedište planeta lokalnog sustava izgrađeno je tijekom razdoblja od tog vremena do prije nekih pet milijardi godina
[1].
1955 57:3.9 300,000,000,000 years ago the Andronover solar circuits were well established, and the nebular system was passing through a transient period of relative physical stability. About this time the staff of Michael arrived on Salvington, and the Uversa government of Orvonton extended physical recognition to the local universe of Nebadon.
2014 57:3.9 Prije 300 milijardi godina, Andronover solarni krugovi su dobro uspostavljeni i maglica sustava prolazi kroz privremeno razdoblje relativne fizičke stabilnosti. U ovom vremenu osoblje Mihaela stiglo je na Salvington, a iz vlade UverseOrvontona stiglo je priznanje o proširenom fizičkom statusu lokalnog svemira Nebadona.
1955 57:3.10 200,000,000,000 years ago witnessed the progression of contraction and condensation with enormous heat generation in the Andronover central cluster, or nuclear mass. Relative space appeared even in the regions near the central mother-sun wheel. The outer regions were becoming more stabilized and better organized; some planets revolving around the newborn suns had cooled sufficiently to be suitable for life implantation. The oldest inhabited planets of Nebadon date from these times.
2014 57:3.10 Prije 200 milijardi godina svjedočili smo progresivnu kontrakciju i kondenzaciju s ogromnim toplinama u Andronover središnjem klasteru, u nuklearnoj masi. Relativni prostor pojavio se čak i u regijama blizu središnje točke majčinskog kotača. Vanjski predjeli su postali sve više stabilizirani i bolje organizirani; neki se planeti tada okreću oko novorođenih sunca, a dovoljno su ohlađeni da budu pogodni za implantaciju života. Najstariji naseljeni planeti Nebadona potječu iz ovog razdoblja.
1955 57:3.11 Now the completed universe mechanism of Nebadon first begins to function, and Michael’s creation is registered on Uversa as a universe of inhabitation and progressive mortal ascension.
2014 57:3.11 Sada završni mehanizam svemira Nebadona prvi put počinje funkcionirati i Mihaelova kreacija je registrirana na Uversi kao svemir pogodan za naseljavanje i progresivni smrtnički uspon.
1955 57:3.12 100,000,000,000 years ago the nebular apex of condensation tension was reached; the point of maximum heat tension was attained. This critical stage of gravity-heat contention sometimes lasts for ages, but sooner or later, heat wins the struggle with gravity, and the spectacular period of sun dispersion begins. And this marks the end of the secondary career of a space nebula.
2014 57:3.12 Prije 100 milijardi godina, dostiže se vrhunac kondenzacijskog naboja maglice; ona doseže točku maksimalne toplinske napetosti. Ova kritična faza sukoba gravitacije i topline ponekad duže traje, ali prije ili kasnije, toplina pobjeđuje u borbi s gravitacijom i tako započinje spektakularno razdoblje disperzije sunaca. A to označava kraj postojanja sekundarnih prostora maglice.
¶ 4. TERCIJARNE I KVARTALNE FAZE
4. TERTIARY AND QUARTAN STAGES
4. TERCIJARNE I KVARTALNE FAZE
1955 57:4.1 The primary stage of a nebula is circular; the secondary, spiral; the tertiary stage is that of the first sun dispersion, while the quartan embraces the second and last cycle of sun dispersion, with the mother nucleus ending either as a globular cluster or as a solitary sun functioning as the center of a terminal solar system.
2014 57:4.1 U primarnom stadiju maglica je kružna, u sekundarnom spiralna, u tercijarnom stadiju dolazi do prve disperzije sunaca, dok tzv. kvartalna faza obuhvaća drugi i posljednji ciklus solarne disperzije, a majčinska jezgra završava bilo kao kuglasti klaster ili kao usamljeni red koji djeluje kao središte terminalnih solarnih sustava.
1955 57:4.2 75,000,000,000 years ago this nebula had attained the height of its sun-family stage. This was the apex of the first period of sun losses. The majority of these suns have since possessed themselves of extensive systems of planets, satellites, dark islands, comets, meteors, and cosmic dust clouds.
2014 57:4.2 Prije 75 milijardi godina maglica je postigla vrhunc svoje obiteljske faze sunaca. To je bio vrhunac prvog razdoblja gubitka sunaca. Većina tih sunaca su i sami posjedovali opsežni sustav planeta, satelita, tamnih otoka, kometa, meteora i oblaka kozmička prašine.
1955 57:4.3 50,000,000,000 years ago this first period of sun dispersion was completed; the nebula was fast finishing its tertiary cycle of existence, during which it gave origin to 876,926 sun systems.
2014 57:4.3 Prije 50 milijardi godina ovog prvog razdoblja, završena je disperzija sunaca; maglica se brzo primicala svršetku svog tercijarnog ciklusa postojanja tijekom kojeg je došlo do uspostave 876,926 sunčeva sustava.
1955 57:4.4 25,000,000,000 years ago witnessed the completion of the tertiary cycle of nebular life and brought about the organization and relative stabilization of the far-flung starry systems derived from this parent nebula. But the process of physical contraction and increased heat production continued in the central mass of the nebular remnant.
2014 57:4.4 Prije 25 milijardi godina svjedočimo završetak tercijarnog ciklusa života maglice i uspostavu organizacije i relativne stabilizacije dalekih zvjezdanih sustava izvedenih iz te roditeljske maglice. No, proces fizičke kontrakcije i povećane proizvodnje topline nastavljen je u ostatku središnje mase maglice.
1955 57:4.5 10,000,000,000 years ago the quartan cycle of Andronover began. The maximum of nuclear-mass temperature had been attained; the critical point of condensation was approaching. The original mother nucleus was convulsing under the combined pressure of its own internal-heat condensation tension and the increasing gravity-tidal pull of the surrounding swarm of liberated sun systems. The nuclear eruptions which were to inaugurate the second nebular sun cycle were imminent. The quartan cycle of nebular existence was about to begin.
2014 57:4.5 Prije 10 milijardi godina tzv. kvartalni ciklus Andronover maglice je počeo. Postignuta je najviša nuklearna masa i temperatura, kritične točke kondenzacije su se bile približavale. Izvorna majka jezgra je kolabrilara pod kombiniranim pritiskom svoje unutarnje topline i kondenzacijske napetosti te povećane gravitacijske plimne sile okolnih rojeva oslobođenih sunčevih sustava. Nuklearne erupcije, koje su trebale otvoriti drugi maglični ciklus rađanja i izbacivanja sunca bile su neizbježne. Tzv. kvartalni ciklus postojanja maglice je bio na početku.
1955 57:4.6 8,000,000,000 years ago the terrific terminal eruption began. Only the outer systems are safe at the time of such a cosmic upheaval. And this was the beginning of the end of the nebula. This final sun disgorgement extended over a period of almost two billion years.
2014 57:4.6 Prije 8 milijardi godina sjajne terminalne erupcije su počele. Samo vanjski sustavi su sigurni u to vrijeme velikog kozmičkog prevrata. A to je bio početak kraja maglice. Ovaj konačni kraj solarnog raspada produžen je tijekom razdoblja od gotovo dvije milijarde godina.
1955 57:4.7 7,000,000,000 years ago witnessed the height of the Andronover terminal breakup. This was the period of the birth of the larger terminal suns and the apex of the local physical disturbances.
2014 57:4.7 Prije 7 milijardi godina svjedočimo visokom raspadu Andronover terminalnog sustava. To je bio period rođenja većih sunaca i njihovog priključka, te najviša točka lokalnih fizičkih poremećaja.
1955 57:4.8 6,000,000,000 years ago marks the end of the terminal breakup and the birth of your sun, the fifty-sixth from the last of the Andronover second solar family. This final eruption of the nebular nucleus gave birth to 136,702 suns, most of them solitary orbs. The total number of suns and sun systems having origin in the Andronover nebula was 1,013,628. The number of the solar system sun is 1,013,572.
2014 57:4.8 Prije 6 milijardi godina svjedočimo krajnji raspad, rođenje i priključak vašeg sunca, pedeset šestog od ostatka druge Andronover solarne obitelji. Ova konačna erupcija jezgre maglice rodila je 136,702 sunca, većina njih osamljene kugle.Ukupan broj sunaca i sunčevih sustava koji imaju porijeklo u Andronover maglici bio je 1,013,628. Broj sunca vašeg solarnog sustava je 1,013,572.
1955 57:4.9 And now the great Andronover nebula is no more, but it lives on in the many suns and their planetary families which originated in this mother cloud of space. The final nuclear remnant of this magnificent nebula still burns with a reddish glow and continues to give forth moderate light and heat to its remnant planetary family of one hundred and sixty-five worlds, which now revolve about this venerable mother of two mighty generations of the monarchs of light.
2014 57:4.9 A sada velike Andronover maglice više nema, ali živi u mnogim suncima i njihovim planetarnim obiteljima koje su nastale iz ovog majčinskog oblaka prostora. Konačni nuklearni ostatak ove veličanstvene maglica još uvijek gori s crvenkastim sjajem, i dalje svijetli umjerenom svjetlošću i toplinom kod svojih ostataka planetarne obitelji koja broji 165 svjetova, a koji se sada okreću oko ove uvažene majke dvije moćne generacije vladara svjetla.
¶ 5. PORIJEKLO MONMATIJE -URANTIJINOG SUNČEVOG SUSTAVA
5. ORIGIN OF MONMATIA—THE URANTIA SOLAR SYSTEM
5. PORIJEKLO MONMATIJE -URANTIJINOG SUNČEVOG SUSTAVA
1955 57:5.1 5,000,000,000 years ago your sun was a comparatively isolated blazing orb, having gathered to itself most of the near-by circulating matter of space, remnants of the recent upheaval which attended its own birth.
1955 57:5.2 Today, your sun has achieved relative stability, but its eleven and one-half year sunspot cycles betray that it was a variable star in its youth. In the early days of your sun the continued contraction and consequent gradual increase of temperature initiated tremendous convulsions on its surface. These titanic heaves required three and one-half days to complete a cycle of varying brightness. This variable state, this periodic pulsation, rendered your sun highly responsive to certain outside influences which were to be shortly encountered.
2014 57:5.2 Danas, vaše sunce je postiglo relativnu stabilnost, ali jedanaest i pol godišnji ciklus sunčevih pjega izdaje da je to mlada i promjenjiva zvijezda. U ranim danima to sunce je nastavilo sa kontrakcijom i time postupno povećalo temperaturu i pokrenulo ogromne grčeve na svojoj površini. Za ovih titanskih poremećaja potrebna su tri i pol dana da se završi ciklus varijacije osvjetljenja. Ova promjenjiva stanja, ovo periodično pulsiranje, učinilo je sunce jako podložnim utjecajima određenih vanjskih utjecaja sa kojim se uskoro trebalo susresti.
1955 57:5.3 Thus was the stage of local space set for the unique origin of Monmatia, that being the name of your sun’s planetary family, the solar system to which your world belongs. Less than one per cent of the planetary systems of Orvonton have had a similar origin.
2014 57:5.3 Tako je pozornica lokalnog prostora pripravljena za jedinstveno porijekloMonmatije, a to je ime planetarne obitelji vašeg sunca, solarnog sustava u koji i vaš svijet pripada. Manje od jedan posto planetarnih sustava Orvontona ima slično porijeklo.
1955 57:5.4 4,500,000,000 years ago the enormous Angona system began its approach to the neighborhood of this solitary sun. The center of this great system was a dark giant of space, solid, highly charged, and possessing tremendous gravity pull.
2014 57:5.4 Prije 4.5 milijardi godina ogromni sustav Angone počeo se primicati susjedstvu ovog osamljenog sunca. U središtu ovog velikog sustava nalazio se tamni div prostora, čvrste mase, visokog naboja i ogromne gravitacijske sile.
1955 57:5.5 As Angona more closely approached the sun, at moments of maximum expansion during solar pulsations, streams of gaseous material were shot out into space as gigantic solar tongues. At first these flaming gas tongues would invariably fall back into the sun, but as Angona drew nearer and nearer, the gravity pull of the gigantic visitor became so great that these tongues of gas would break off at certain points, the roots falling back into the sun while the outer sections would become detached to form independent bodies of matter, solar meteorites, which immediately started to revolve about the sun in elliptical orbits of their own.
2014 57:5.5 Kako se Angona neposredno primakla suncu, u trenucima najveće ekspanzije solarnog pulsiranja, potoci plinovitih materijala su pucali u svemir kao ogromni solarni jezici. Isprva ti plameni jezici plina uvijek će pasti natrag u sunce, ali kako je Angona došla sve bliže i bliže, gravitacija iz gigantskog posjetitelja postaje tako velika da su ti jezici plina bili odvojeni na određenim mjestima, korona je padala natrag u sunce dok su vanjski dijelovi bivali odvojeni u obliku neovisnih tijela materije kao solarni meteoriti koji se odmah počinju okretati oko sunca u eliptičnim orbitama i oko svoje vlastite osi.
1955 57:5.6 As the Angona system drew nearer, the solar extrusions grew larger and larger; more and more matter was drawn from the sun to become independent circulating bodies in surrounding space. This situation developed for about five hundred thousand years until Angona made its closest approach to the sun; whereupon the sun, in conjunction with one of its periodic internal convulsions, experienced a partial disruption; from opposite sides and simultaneously, enormous volumes of matter were disgorged. From the Angona side there was drawn out a vast column of solar gases, rather pointed at both ends and markedly bulging at the center, which became permanently detached from the immediate gravity control of the sun.
2014 57:5.6 Kao se sustav Angone sve više primicao, solarna ekspanzija plinova je postajala sve izraženija; više i više materije je izlazilo iz sunca i poprimalo status neovisnih tijela koja kruže u okolnom prostoru. Ova situacija razvijala se oko 500 tisuća godina dok putanja Angone nije dostigla svoj najbliži prilaz prema suncu, nakon čega je sunce, usred jedne od svojih redovitih internih konvulzija, doživjelo djelomični prekid; od suprotne strane i istovremeno, oslobođena je ogromna količina materija. Iz Angone je izvučen golemi stup solarnih plinova na oba kraja i izrazito izbočen prema centru, koji je postao trajno odvojen od neposredne gravitacijske kontrole sunca.
1955 57:5.7 This great column of solar gases which was thus separated from the sun subsequently evolved into the twelve planets of the solar system. The repercussional ejection of gas from the opposite side of the sun in tidal sympathy with the extrusion of this gigantic solar system ancestor, has since condensed into the meteors and space dust of the solar system, although much, very much, of this matter was subsequently recaptured by solar gravity as the Angona system receded into remote space.
2014 57:5.7 Ovaj veliki stupac solarnih plinova koji je na taj način bio odvojen od sunca kasnije je evoluirao u dvanaest planeta solarnog sustava. Plinovi koji su zatim izbačeni sa suprotnih strana sunca u plimnoj kolaboraciji s valovima koji su istisnuti iz ovog golemog pretka solarnog sustava, kondenzirni su u meteore i prostornu prašinu oko solarnog sustava iako je puno, jako puno, ove mase naknadno ponovno preuzela solarna gravitacija kao se sustav Angone povukao u udaljeni svemir.
1955 57:5.8 Although Angona succeeded in drawing away the ancestral material of the solar system planets and the enormous volume of matter now circulating about the sun as asteroids and meteors, it did not secure for itself any of this solar matter. The visiting system did not come quite close enough to actually steal any of the sun’s substance, but it did swing sufficiently close to draw off into the intervening space all of the material comprising the present-day solar system.
2014 57:5.8 Iako je Angona sebi uspjela privući materijal koji vuče porijeklo iz dalekih predaka tvari koje čine planete solarnog sustava i ogromnu količinu materije koja trenutno kruži oko Sunca kao i asteroida i meteora, ona nije ugrabila ovu solarnu materiju. Ovaj gostujući sustav nije došao dovoljno blizu da bi zapravo ugrabio bilo koji dio sunčeve tvari, ali je prišao dovoljno blizu da povuče u među prostor svav materijal koji obuhvaća današnji solarni sustav.
1955 57:5.9 The five inner and five outer planets soon formed in miniature from the cooling and condensing nucleuses in the less massive and tapering ends of the gigantic gravity bulge which Angona had succeeded in detaching from the sun, while Saturn and Jupiter were formed from the more massive and bulging central portions. The powerful gravity pull of Jupiter and Saturn early captured most of the material stolen from Angona as the retrograde motion of certain of their satellites bears witness.
2014 57:5.9 Pet unutarnjih i pet vanjskih planeta uskoro su formirani u minijaturne ohlađenje i kondenzirane jezgre u sve manje masivnim i kontraktirajućim krajevima gigantskih gravitacijskih ispupčenja koje je Angon uspio stvoriti u odvajanju od sunca, dok su Saturn i Jupiter nastali iz masivnijih i ispupčenijih središnjih dijelova. Snažna gravitacija Jupitera i Saturna rano je privukla većinu materijala koji je ukraden iz Angona, kako svjedoči retrogradna rotacija nekih njegovih satelita.
1955 57:5.10 Jupiter and Saturn, being derived from the very center of the enormous column of superheated solar gases, contained so much highly heated sun material that they shone with a brilliant light and emitted enormous volumes of heat; they were in reality secondary suns for a short period after their formation as separate space bodies. These two largest of the solar system planets have remained largely gaseous to this day, not even yet having cooled off to the point of complete condensation or solidification.
2014 57:5.10 Jupiter i Saturn, koji su izvedeni iz samog centra ogromnog stupca pregrijanih solarnih plinova, sadržavaju toliko jako zagrijani sunčevmaterijal da su svjetlili sjajnim svjetlom i emitirali velike količine topline; oni su u stvarnosti bili sekundarna sunca u kratkom razdoblju nakon njihovog formiranja kao zasebna svemirska tijela.Ta dva najveća planeta Sunčeva sustava ostali su uglavnom plinoviti do danas, čak još nisu se ohladili do točke potpune kondenzacije ili skrućivanja.
1955 57:5.11 The gas-contraction nucleuses of the other ten planets soon reached the stage of solidification and so began to draw to themselves increasing quantities of the meteoric matter circulating in near-by space. The worlds of the solar system thus had a double origin: nucleuses of gas condensation later on augmented by the capture of enormous quantities of meteors. Indeed they still continue to capture meteors, but in greatly lessened numbers.
2014 57:5.11 Plinska kontrakcija jezgri ostalih deset planeta ubrzo je stigla do faze skrućivanja i tako je počela privlačiti sve veće količine meteorskog materijala koji kruži u obližnjem prostoru. Tako se vidi da svjetovi solarnog sustava imaju dvostruko porijeklo: jezgre su plinski kondenzat kasnije uvećan hvatanjem ogromnih količina meteora. Zapravo oni i dalje hvataju meteore, ali u daleko manjem broju.
1955 57:5.12 The planets do not swing around the sun in the equatorial plane of their solar mother, which they would do if they had been thrown off by solar revolution. Rather, they travel in the plane of the Angona solar extrusion, which existed at a considerable angle to the plane of the sun’s equator.
2014 57:5.12 Planeti ne rotiraju oko Sunca u orbiti koja je podudarna sa ekvatorijalnom ravninom njihove solarne majke, kao što bi bio slučaj da su odvojeni u procesu solarne revolucije. Umjesto toga, oni putuju u ravnini Angonovog solarnog istiskivanja koje se odigralo pod značajnim kutom prema ravnini ekvatora Sunca.
1955 57:5.13 While Angona was unable to capture any of the solar mass, your sun did add to its metamorphosing planetary family some of the circulating space material of the visiting system. Due to the intense gravity field of Angona, its tributary planetary family pursued orbits of considerable distance from the dark giant; and shortly after the extrusion of the solar system ancestral mass and while Angona was yet in the vicinity of the sun, three of the major planets of the Angona system swung so near to the massive solar system ancestor that its gravitational pull, augmented by that of the sun, was sufficient to overbalance the gravity grasp of Angona and to permanently detach these three tributaries of the celestial wanderer.
2014 57:5.13 Dok Angona nije uspijela uhvatiti ni manji dio sunčeve mase, vaše sunce je dodalo svojoj metamorfnoj planetarnoj obitelji nešto cirkulatornog kozmičkog materijala iz obližnjeg sustava. Zbog intenzivnog gravitacijskog polja Angone, obližnje planetarne obitelji privlače orbite na znatnoj udaljenosti od tamnog diva; i ubrzo nakon istisnuća nasljeđene mase solarnog sustava i dok je Angona još bila u blizini sunca, tri glavna planeta angonskog sustava prilaze svojim orbitama tako blizu masivnog pretka solarnog sustava, da je njegova gravitacija, uvećana gravitacijom sunca, bila dovoljna da prevagne nad gravitacijom Angona i da trajno odvojiti ova tri satelita nebeske lutalice.
1955 57:5.14 All of the solar system material derived from the sun was originally endowed with a homogeneous direction of orbital swing, and had it not been for the intrusion of these three foreign space bodies, all solar system material would still maintain the same direction of orbital movement. As it was, the impact of the three Angona tributaries injected new and foreign directional forces into the emerging solar system with the resultant appearance of retrograde motion. Retrograde motion in any astronomic system is always accidental and always appears as a result of the collisional impact of foreign space bodies. Such collisions may not always produce retrograde motion, but no retrograde ever appears except in a system containing masses which have diverse origins.
2014 57:5.14 Svi materijali solarnih sustava izvedeni iz sunca izvorno su bili obdareni homogenim smjerom orbirtriranja i da nije bilo upada ovih triju stranih svemirskih tijela, sav solarni materijal sustava i dalje bi zadržao isti smjer orbitriranja. Kao što je, učinak triju pridošlica iz Angona ubrizgao je stvaranje novih i stranih sila usmjerenja u nastajanju solarnog sustava s rezultirajućom pojavom retrogradnog kretanja. Retrogradno kretanje u bilo kojem astronomskom sustavu je uvijek slučaj ano i uvijek se pojavljuje kao rezultat utjecaja sudara stranih svemirskih tijela. Takvi sudari možda neće uvijek proizvoditi retrogradno kretanje, ali retrogradno kretanje se ne pojavljuje u sustavima čije mase nemaju različite korijene.
¶ 6. FAZA SOLARNOG SUSTAVA -ERA FORMIRANJA PLANETA
6. THE SOLAR SYSTEM STAGE—THE PLANET-FORMING ERA
6. FAZA SOLARNOG SUSTAVA -ERA FORMIRANJA PLANETA
1955 57:6.1 Subsequent to the birth of the solar system a period of diminishing solar disgorgement ensued. Decreasingly, for another five hundred thousand years, the sun continued to pour forth diminishing volumes of matter into surrounding space. But during these early times of erratic orbits, when the surrounding bodies made their nearest approach to the sun, the solar parent was able to recapture a large portion of this meteoric material.
2014 57:6.1 Nakon rođenja solarnog sustava uslijedilo je razdoblje smanjivanja solarne aktivnost. Sve manje i manje, još 500 tisuća godina, sunce je nastavio sipati smanjene količine tvari u okolni prostor. No, tijekom tih ranih vremena nepravilne orbite, kada su okolna tijela napravila svoj najbliži pristup suncu, solarni roditelj je bio u mogućnosti da ponovno osvoji veliki dio ovog meteorskog materijala.
1955 57:6.2 The planets nearest the sun were the first to have their revolutions slowed down by tidal friction. Such gravitational influences also contribute to the stabilization of planetary orbits while acting as a brake on the rate of planetary-axial revolution, causing a planet to revolve ever slower until axial revolution ceases, leaving one hemisphere of the planet always turned toward the sun or larger body, as is illustrated by the planet Mercury and by the moon, which always turns the same face toward Urantia.
2014 57:6.2 Planeti najbliži suncu su bili prvi koji su usporili svoje obrtaje zbog plimnih trenja. Takvi gravitacijski utjecaji pridonose stabilizaciji planetarnih orbita, a djeluju kao kočnica na stopu planetarnog-aksijalnog obrtanja, uzrokujući da se planet vrti sve sporije i sporije dok ne prestane aksijalno obrtanje, ostavljajući jednu hemisferu planeta uvijek okrenutu prema suncu ili drugim većim tijelima, kao što je ilustrirano na planetu Merkuru i Mjesecu, koji su uvijek okrenuti istim licem prema Urantiji.
1955 57:6.3 When the tidal frictions of the moon and the earth become equalized, the earth will always turn the same hemisphere toward the moon, and the day and month will be analogous—in length about forty-seven days. When such stability of orbits is attained, tidal frictions will go into reverse action, no longer driving the moon farther away from the earth but gradually drawing the satellite toward the planet. And then, in that far-distant future when the moon approaches to within about eleven thousand miles of the earth, the gravity action of the latter will cause the moon to disrupt, and this tidal-gravity explosion will shatter the moon into small particles, which may assemble about the world as rings of matter resembling those of Saturn or may be gradually drawn into the earth as meteors.
2014 57:6.3 Kad gravitacijska plimna trenja Mjeseca i Zemlje postanu izjednačena, Zemlja će se uvijek okretati prema istoj hemisferi Mjeseca, i dan i mjesec će biti analogni - u dužini od oko četrdeset sedam dana. Kada se postignu takve stabilne orbite, plimna trenja će ići u obratnom smjeru djelovanja, više ne vozeći Mjesec dalje od Zemlje, već ga postupno vukući prema Zemlji. A onda, u toj dalekoj, dalekoj budućnosti, kada Mjesec pristupi unutar oko jedanaest tisuća kilometara od Zemlje, gravitacijsko djelovanje potonje će uzrokovati poremećaj Mjeseca i ova plimno-gravitacijska eksplozija će uzdrmati i raspasti Mjesec u male čestice, koji se mogu sastaviti oko svijeta kao prstenovi materije nalik onima Saturna ili možda ih postupno povući na Zemlju kao meteore.
1955 57:6.4 If space bodies are similar in size and density, collisions may occur. But if two space bodies of similar density are relatively unequal in size, then, if the smaller progressively approaches the larger, the disruption of the smaller body will occur when the radius of its orbit becomes less than two and one-half times the radius of the larger body. Collisions among the giants of space are rare indeed, but these gravity-tidal explosions of lesser bodies are quite common.
2014 57:6.4 Ukoliko su svemirska tijela slična po veličini i gustoći, sudari se mogu dogoditi. Ali ako dva svemirska tijela sličnih gustoća su relativno nejednaki po veličini, a zatim, ako manji postupno pristupa većem, ometanje manjeg tijela će se pojaviti kada radijusi svojih orbita postanu manji od dva i pol puta u odnosu na radijus većeg tijela. Sudari među divovima prostora su doista rijetki, ali te gravitacijske plimne eksplozije manjih tijela vrlo su česte.
1955 57:6.5 Shooting stars occur in swarms because they are the fragments of larger bodies of matter which have been disrupted by tidal gravity exerted by near-by and still larger space bodies. Saturn’s rings are the fragments of a disrupted satellite. One of the moons of Jupiter is now approaching dangerously near the critical zone of tidal disruption and, within a few million years, will either be claimed by the planet or will undergo gravity-tidal disruption. The fifth planet of the solar system of long, long ago traversed an irregular orbit, periodically making closer and closer approach to Jupiter until it entered the critical zone of gravity-tidal disruption, was swiftly fragmentized, and became the present-day cluster of asteroids.
2014 57:6.5 Zvijezde padalice pojaviti će se u rojevima jer su one ulomci većih tijela tvari koja su narušena plimnom gravitacijom koju uzrokuju obližnja ili još veća svemirska tijela. Saturnovi prstenovi su fragmenti poremećenog satelita. Jedan Jupiterov mjesec sada se približava opasno blizu kritičnoj zoni plimnog poremećaja i, unutar nekoliko milijuna godina, će bilo biti pripojen planetu ili će proći gravitacijskim plimnim poremećajem. Peti planet solarnog sustava je davno, davno prošao putem nepravilne putanje periodično prilazeći sve bliže i bliže Jupiteru dok nije ušao u kritičnu zonu gravitacijskih plimnih poremećaja, kada je brzo usitnjen i pretvoren u današnji skup asteroida.
1955 57:6.6 4,000,000,000 years ago witnessed the organization of the Jupiter and Saturn systems much as observed today except for their moons, which continued to increase in size for several billions of years. In fact, all of the planets and satellites of the solar system are still growing as the result of continued meteoric captures.
2014 57:6.6 Prije 4 milijarde godina svjedočimo organizaciju Jupiterova i Saturnova sustava onakvim kakvim ih nalazimo u današnjem obliku, izuzev u pogledu njihovih mjeseca, koji su se nastavili povećavati za nekoliko milijardi godina. U stvari, sve planete i sateliti solarnog sustava i dalje rastu kao posljedica apsorbiranja meteora.
1955 57:6.7 3,500,000,000 years ago the condensation nucleuses of the other ten planets were well formed, and the cores of most of the moons were intact, though some of the smaller satellites later united to make the present-day larger moons. This age may be regarded as the era of planetary assembly.
2014 57:6.7 Prije 3.5 milijarde godina se formiraju i kondenziraju jezgre ostalih deset planeta, a jezgre većine satelita su netaknute, iako su neki od manjih satelita kasnije ujedinjeni u tijelima današnjih većih satelita. To doba se može smatrati doba planetarne montaže.
1955 57:6.8 3,000,000,000 years ago the solar system was functioning much as it does today. Its members continued to grow in size as space meteors continued to pour in upon the planets and their satellites at a prodigious rate.
2014 57:6.8 Prije tri milijarde godina solarni sustav je bilo u funkciji, u velikoj mjeri kao što je danas. Njegovi članovi su nastavili rasti u veličini dok su prostorni meteori nastavili bombardirati planete i njihove satelite po čudnovatoj stopi.
1955 57:6.9 About this time your solar system was placed on the physical registry of Nebadon and given its name, Monmatia.
2014 57:6.9 U tom vremenu vaš solarni sustav se uvodi u fizički registar Nebadona i dobija svoje ime, Monmatia.
1955 57:6.10 2,500,000,000 years ago the planets had grown immensely in size. Urantia was a well-developed sphere about one tenth its present mass and was still growing rapidly by meteoric accretion.
2014 57:6.10 Prije 2.5 milijarde godina planeti su ogromno narasli u veličini. Urantija je bila dobro razvijena sfera oko jedne desetine svoje sadašnje mase koja je još uvijek rasla zahvaljujući meteorskim nanosima.
1955 57:6.11 All of this tremendous activity is a normal part of the making of an evolutionary world on the order of Urantia and constitutes the astronomic preliminaries to the setting of the stage for the beginning of the physical evolution of such worlds of space in preparation for the life adventures of time.
2014 57:6.11 Sve je to golemo djelovanje normalan dio izrade evolutivnog svijeta kao što je Urantija i sve ovo priprema astronomsku pozornicu za početak fizičke evolucije ovakvih svjetova prostora u pripremi za životne avanture vremena.
¶ 7. METEORSKA ERA - VULKANSKA DOB PRIMITIVNA PLANETARNA ATMOSFERA
7. THE METEORIC ERA—THE VOLCANIC AGE
7. METEORSKA ERA - VULKANSKA DOB PRIMITIVNA PLANETARNA ATMOSFERA
1955 57:7.1 Throughout these early times the space regions of the solar system were swarming with small disruptive and condensation bodies, and in the absence of a protective combustion atmosphere such space bodies crashed directly on the surface of Urantia. These incessant impacts kept the surface of the planet more or less heated, and this, together with the increased action of gravity as the sphere grew larger, began to set in operation those influences which gradually caused the heavier elements, such as iron, to settle more and more toward the center of the planet.
2014 57:7.1 Tijekom tih ranih vremena prostor područja solarnog sustava vrvi malim i razornim kondenziranim tijelima, i u nedostatku zaštitne atmosfere koje izgara svemirska tijela, oni se ruše neposredno na površinu Urantije. Ovi neprestani utjecaji čuvaju površinu planeta više ili manje ugrijanu, i to, zajedno s povećanim djelovanjem gravitacije koja je rasla s povećanjem sfere, vodi početku djelovanja onih utjecaja koji su postupno uzrokovali da teži elementi, kao što su željezo, potonu sve više i više prema središtu planeta.
1955 57:7.2 2,000,000,000 years ago the earth began decidedly to gain on the moon. Always had the planet been larger than its satellite, but there was not so much difference in size until about this time, when enormous space bodies were captured by the earth. Urantia was then about one fifth its present size and had become large enough to hold the primitive atmosphere which had begun to appear as a result of the internal elemental contest between the heated interior and the cooling crust.
2014 57:7.2 Prije dvije milijarde godina Zemlja je počela pokazivati izrazito veću masu od mjeseca. Uvijek je planet bio veći od njegova satelita, ali nije bilo tolike razlike u veličini do otprilike u ovo vrijeme, kada su ogromna svemirska tijela bila zarobljena od strane Zemlje. Urantija je tada bila oko petine svoje sadašnje veličine i postala je dovoljno velika da može održavati primitivnu atmosferu koja se počela pojavljivati kao rezultat unutarnjeg elementarnog natjecanju između zagrijane unutrašnjosti i sve hladnije kore.
1955 57:7.3 Definite volcanic action dates from these times. The internal heat of the earth continued to be augmented by the deeper and deeper burial of the radioactive or heavier elements brought in from space by the meteors. The study of these radioactive elements will reveal that Urantia is more than one billion years old on its surface. The radium clock is your most reliable timepiece for making scientific estimates of the age of the planet, but all such estimates are too short because the radioactive materials open to your scrutiny are all derived from the earth’s surface and hence represent Urantia’s comparatively recent acquirements of these elements.
2014 57:7.3 Jasno izražena vulkanska djelovanja datiraju iz tih vremena. Unutarnja toplina Zemlje i dalje nastavlja rasti sa sve dubljim i dubljim poniranjem radioaktivnih ili težih elemenata koji stižu iz kozmičkih prostora djelovanjem meteora. Studija tih radioaktivnih elemenata otkrit će da je Urantija na njezinoj površini starija od jedne milijarde godina. Radonsko datiranje je vaša najpouzdanija metoda znanstvene procjene starosti planeta, ali sve takve procjene ukazuju na prekratka vremenska razdoblja kako su svi radioaktivni materijali koji su dostupni vašim ispitivanjima izvedeni iz zemljine površine i stoga predstavljaju Urantijine relativno skoro pridodane elemente.
1955 57:7.4 1,500,000,000 years ago the earth was two thirds its present size, while the moon was nearing its present mass. Earth’s rapid gain over the moon in size enabled it to begin the slow robbery of the little atmosphere which its satellite originally had.
2014 57:7.4 Prije 1.5 milijardu godina, Zemlja je bila dvije trećine svoje sadašnje veličine, dok je mjesec bio bliži svojoj današnjoj masi. To što je Zemlja brzo pretekla mjesec u veličini, omogućuje da može početi sporo otimanje ono malo atmosfere koju je njezin satelit izvorno imao.
1955 57:7.5 Volcanic action is now at its height. The whole earth is a veritable fiery inferno, the surface resembling its earlier molten state before the heavier metals gravitated toward the center. This is the volcanic age. Nevertheless, a crust, consisting chiefly of the comparatively lighter granite, is gradually forming. The stage is being set for a planet which can someday support life.
2014 57:7.5 Vulkanska akcija je sada na vrhuncu. Cijela Zemlja je bila pravi vatreni pakao s površinom koja je bila nalik na ranije stanje taline koje je vladalo prije nego što su teži metali gravitirali prema centru. Ovo je vulkansko doba. Unatoč tome, postpuno se formira kora koja se uglavnom sastoji od relativno lakšeg granita. Pozornica se tako postavlja za planet koji jednog dana može podržati život.
1955 57:7.6 The primitive planetary atmosphere is slowly evolving, now containing some water vapor, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen chloride, but there is little or no free nitrogen or free oxygen. The atmosphere of a world in the volcanic age presents a queer spectacle. In addition to the gases enumerated it is heavily charged with numerous volcanic gases and, as the air belt matures, with the combustion products of the heavy meteoric showers which are constantly hurtling in upon the planetary surface. Such meteoric combustion keeps the atmospheric oxygen very nearly exhausted, and the rate of meteoric bombardment is still tremendous.
2014 57:7.6 Primitivna planetarna atmosfera se polako razvija i u sebi nosi spoj vodene pare, ugljičnog monoksida, ugljičnog dioksida i klorovodika, ali postoji malo ili nimalo slobodnog dušika ili kisika. Atmosfera svijeta u vulkanskoj dobi predstavlja čudan spektakl. Osim nabrojenih plinova atmosfera je ispunjena brojnim vulkanskim plinovima i kako pojas zraka sazrijeva, s produktima sagorijevanja teških meteorskih tuševa koji su neprestano tutnjali na planetarnoj površini. Takva meteorska izgaranja dovode atmosferski kisik gotovo da stanja iscrpljenosti, a stopa meteorskog bombardiranja je još uvijek strašna.
1955 57:7.7 Presently, the atmosphere became more settled and cooled sufficiently to start precipitation of rain on the hot rocky surface of the planet. For thousands of years Urantia was enveloped in one vast and continuous blanket of steam. And during these ages the sun never shone upon the earth’s surface.
2014 57:7.7 S vremenom, atmosfera je postala više naseljiva i hladi se dovoljno za početak kišnih oborina na vruću površinu stjenovitog planeta[3]. Tisućama godina Urantija je zarobljena u jedan veliki i kontinuirani prekrivač pare. A tijekom tih stoljeća sunce nikad nije obasjalo zemljinu površinu.
1955 57:7.8 Much of the carbon of the atmosphere was abstracted to form the carbonates of the various metals which abounded in the superficial layers of the planet. Later on, much greater quantities of these carbon gases were consumed by the early and prolific plant life.
2014 57:7.8 Velik dio ugljika iz atmosfere iscrpljen je u procesu formiranja karbonata različitih metala koji su obilovali u površinskim slojevima planeta. Kasnije, mnogo veće količine ovih ugljičnih plinova konzumirao je rani i mnogobrojni biljni svijet.
1955 57:7.9 Even in the later periods the continuing lava flows and the incoming meteors kept the oxygen of the air almost completely used up. Even the early deposits of the soon appearing primitive ocean contain no colored stones or shales. And for a long time after this ocean appeared, there was virtually no free oxygen in the atmosphere; and it did not appear in significant quantities until it was later generated by the seaweeds and other forms of vegetable life.
2014 57:7.9 Čak i u kasnijim razdobljima lava nastavlja teći, a zahvaljujući neprestanom dolasku meteora, gotovo se u potpunosti iskorišćuje kisik u zraku.Čak ni rane naslage uskoro formiranog primitivnog oceana ne sadrže obojeno kamenje ili škriljace. I za dugo vremena nakon pojave tog oceana, gotovo nema slobodnog kisika u atmosferi; kisik se nije pojavio u značajnim količinama sve dok u kasnijim dobima nije generiran od strane algi i drugih oblika biljnog života.
1955 57:7.10 The primitive planetary atmosphere of the volcanic age affords little protection against the collisional impacts of the meteoric swarms. Millions upon millions of meteors are able to penetrate such an air belt to smash against the planetary crust as solid bodies. But as time passes, fewer and fewer prove large enough to resist the ever-stronger friction shield of the oxygen-enriching atmosphere of the later eras.
2014 57:7.10 Primitivna planetarna atmosfera vulkanske dobi pruža malo zaštite od kolizijskog utjecaja meteorskih rojeva.Milijuni i milijuni meteora uspijevaju se probiti kroz takav zračni pojas i bombardirati planetarnu koru kao čvrsta tijela. No, kako vrijeme prolazi, sve manji i manji broj meteora ima dovoljno veliku masu da se odupru sve jačem trenju zaštitnog sloja kisika obogaćene atmosfere kasnijih epoha.
¶ 8. STABILIZACIJA KORE DOBA POTRESASVIJET OCEANA I PRVI KONTINENT
8. CRUSTAL STABILIZATION
8. STABILIZACIJA KORE DOBA POTRESASVIJET OCEANA I PRVI KONTINENT
1955 57:8.1 1,000,000,000 years ago is the date of the actual beginning of Urantia history. The planet had attained approximately its present size. And about this time it was placed upon the physical registries of Nebadon and given its name, Urantia.
2014 57:8.1 Prije milijardu godina nastupa stvarni početak Urantij a povij esti. Planet j e postigao otprilike današnju veličinu. I u ovom razdoblju je bio uveden u fizički registar Nebadona i dobio svoje ime, Urantija.
1955 57:8.2 The atmosphere, together with incessant moisture precipitation, facilitated the cooling of the earth’s crust. Volcanic action early equalized internal-heat pressure and crustal contraction; and as volcanoes rapidly decreased, earthquakes made their appearance as this epoch of crustal cooling and adjustment progressed.
1955 57:8.3 The real geologic history of Urantia begins with the cooling of the earth’s crust sufficiently to cause the formation of the first ocean. Water-vapor condensation on the cooling surface of the earth, once begun, continued until it was virtually complete. By the end of this period the ocean was world-wide, covering the entire planet to an average depth of over one mile. The tides were then in play much as they are now observed, but this primitive ocean was not salty; it was practically a fresh-water covering for the world. In those days, most of the chlorine was combined with various metals, but there was enough, in union with hydrogen, to render this water faintly acid.
2014 57:8.3 Stvarna geološka povijesti Urantije počinje hlađenjem Zemljine kore dovoljno da bi došlo do formiranja prvog oceana. Kondenzacija vodene pare na sve hladnijoj površini Zemlje, jednom započeta, nastavlja se dok ga je gotovo potpuno prekrila. Do kraja ovog perioda ocean pokriva cijeli planet na prosječnoj dubini od preko jedne milje. Plime i oseke su bile na snazi onako kako se i danas zapažaju. Ovaj primitivni ocean nije bio slan; svijet je praktički bio prekriven svježom vodom. U one dane, klor je uglavnom postojao u kombinaciji s različitim metalima, ali bilo ga je dovoljno da u kombinaciji s vodikom pruži toj vodi slabu kiselost.
1955 57:8.4 At the opening of this faraway era, Urantia should be envisaged as a water-bound planet. Later on, deeper and hence denser lava flows came out upon the bottom of the present Pacific Ocean, and this part of the water-covered surface became considerably depressed. The first continental land mass emerged from the world ocean in compensatory adjustment of the equilibrium of the gradually thickening earth’s crust.
2014 57:8.4 Na početku ove daleke dobi, trebate zamisliti Urantiju kao planet prekriven vodom. Kasnije, sve dublja i stoga sve gušća lava teče i izlazi iz dna današnjeg Tihog oceana i ovaj dio vodene površine postaje znatno deprimiran. Prva kopnena masa izranja iz oceana u kompenzacijskom procesu uspostavljanja ravnoteže unutar sve čvršće zemljine kore.
1955 57:8.5 950,000,000 years ago Urantia presents the picture of one great continent of land and one large body of water, the Pacific Ocean. Volcanoes are still widespread and earthquakes are both frequent and severe. Meteors continue to bombard the earth, but they are diminishing in both frequency and size. The atmosphere is clearing up, but the amount of carbon dioxide continues large. The earth’s crust is gradually stabilizing.
2014 57:8.5 Prije 950 milijuna godina Urantija predstavlja sliku jednog velikog kontinenta zemlje i jednog velikog vodenog tijela, Tihog oceana. Vulkani su još uvijek široko rasprostranjeni, a potresi su česti i teški. Meteori i dalje bombardiraju zemlju, ali smanjuje se njihova učestalost i veličina. Atmosfera se razvedrava, ali je količina ugljičnog dioksida i dalje velika. Postupno se stabilizira Zemljina kora.
1955 57:8.6 It was at about this time that Urantia was assigned to the system of Satania for planetary administration and was placed on the life registry of Norlatiadek. Then began the administrative recognition of the small and insignificant sphere which was destined to be the planet whereon Michael would subsequently engage in the stupendous undertaking of mortal bestowal, would participate in those experiences which have since caused Urantia to become locally known as the “world of the cross.”
2014 57:8.6 Urantija je dodijeljena u sustav Satanijske planetarne administracije i stavljena na registar života Norlatiadeka. Tada je počelo administrativno priznanje male i beznačajne sfere koja je određena da bude planet na kojem će Mihael s vremenom sudjelovati u tom ogromnom pothvatu smrtničkogdarivanja, u iskustvima i događajima koji će kasnije voditi tome da Urantija postane poznata kao "svijet križa."
1955 57:8.7 900,000,000 years ago witnessed the arrival on Urantia of the first Satania scouting party sent out from Jerusem to examine the planet and make a report on its adaptation for a life-experiment station. This commission consisted of twenty-four members, embracing Life Carriers, Lanonandek Sons, Melchizedeks, seraphim, and other orders of celestial life having to do with the early days of planetary organization and administration.
2014 57:8.7 Prije 900 milijuna godina svjedoci smo dolaska na Urantiju prvih satanijskih promatrača koji su poslani s Jeruzema kako bi ispitali planetu i napravili izvješće o njenoj prilagodbi za životno- eksperimentalnu stanicu. Ova komisija se sastojala od dvadeset i četiri člana, uključujući Nositelje Života, Sinove Lanonandeke, Melkizedeke, serafe i druge redove nebeskog života koji djeluju u vezi s ranim danima planetarne organizacije i administracije.
1955 57:8.8 After making a painstaking survey of the planet, this commission returned to Jerusem and reported favorably to the System Sovereign, recommending that Urantia be placed on the life-experiment registry. Your world was accordingly registered on Jerusem as a decimal planet, and the Life Carriers were notified that they would be granted permission to institute new patterns of mechanical, chemical, and electrical mobilization at the time of their subsequent arrival with life transplantation and implantation mandates.
2014 57:8.8 Nakon podrobnog istraživanja cijelog planeta, ova komisija se vratila na Jeruzem i blagonaklono izvijestila Sustavnog Vladara preporučujući da se Urantija uvede u registar kao planet za uspostavu eksperimentalnog života. Vaš svijet je u skladu s tim registriran na Jeruzemu kao decimalni planet i Nositelji Života su bili obaviješteni da će primiti dopuštenje za pokretanje novih obrazaca mehaničkih, kemijskih i električnih oblika života nakon što pripreme mandate životne transplantacije i implantacije.
1955 57:8.9 In due course arrangements for the planetary occupation were completed by the mixed commission of twelve on Jerusem and approved by the planetary commission of seventy on Edentia. These plans, proposed by the advisory counselors of the Life Carriers, were finally accepted on Salvington. Soon thereafter the Nebadon broadcasts carried the announcement that Urantia would become the stage whereon the Life Carriers would execute their sixtieth Satania experiment designed to amplify and improve the Satania type of the Nebadon life patterns.
2014 57:8.9 U dogledno vrijeme dogovori za planetarno zauzimanje su bili završeni od strane mješovitog dvanaestočlanog povjerenstva na Jeruzemu i odobreni od strane sedamdesetočlane planetarne komisije na Edentiji. Ovi planovi koje su podnijeli savjetodavni savjetnici Nositelji Života napokon su prihvaćeni na Salvingtonu. Ubrzo nakon toga uNebadonu se emitira najava da ćeUrantija postati podijum gdje Nositelji Života trebaju izvršavati svoj šezdeseti satanijski eksperiment u cilju proširenja i poboljšanja satanijskog oblika nebadonskog životnog uzoraka.
1955 57:8.10 Shortly after Urantia was first recognized on the universe broadcasts to all Nebadon, it was accorded full universe status. Soon thereafter it was registered in the records of the minor and the major sector headquarters planets of the superuniverse; and before this age was over, Urantia had found entry on the planetary-life registry of Uversa.
2014 57:8.10 Ubrzo nakon što je prvi put prepoznata u kozmičkom emitiranju diljem cijelog Nebadona, Urantija prima svoj puni kozmički status. Uskoro nakon toga upisana je u evidenciju manjih i većih stožernih sektora nadsvemirskih planeta; i prije svršetka ovog razdoblja, Urantija je uvedena u registar planetarnog života Uverse.
1955 57:8.11 This entire age was characterized by frequent and violent storms. The early crust of the earth was in a state of continual flux. Surface cooling alternated with immense lava flows. Nowhere can there be found on the surface of the world anything of this original planetary crust. It has all been mixed up too many times with extruding lavas of deep origins and admixed with subsequent deposits of the early world-wide ocean.
2014 57:8.11 Cijelo ovo doba bio je obilježeno čestim i razornim olujama. Rana zemljina kora bila je u neprestanom stanju previranja. Hlađenje površine smjenjuje se s ogromnim tokovima lave. Nigdje se na današnjoj površini svijeta ne mogu naći ostaci ove izvorne planetarne kore. To sve je previše puta izmiješano sa istiskivanjem lave iz dubinskih izvora i s kasnijim naslagama ranog svjetskog oceana.
1955 57:8.12 Nowhere on the surface of the world will there be found more of the modified remnants of these ancient preocean rocks than in northeastern Canada around Hudson Bay. This extensive granite elevation is composed of stone belonging to the preoceanic ages. These rock layers have been heated, bent, twisted, upcrumpled, and again and again have they passed through these distorting metamorphic experiences.
2014 57:8.12 Nigdje na površini svijeta se neće naći više modificiranih ostataka ovih drevnih praoceanskih stijena nego u sjeveroistočnoj Kanadi oko Hudson Zaljeva. Ovaj se opsežni visoki granit sastoji od kamena koji pripadaju praoceanskim dobima. Ove naslage stijenja su grijane, uvijane, zamršene, zgužvane, odgužvane i više puta podvrgnute procesima metamorfoznog izobličenja.
1955 57:8.13 Throughout the oceanic ages, enormous layers of fossil-free stratified stone were deposited on this ancient ocean bottom. (Limestone can form as a result of chemical precipitation; not all of the older limestone was produced by marine-life deposition.) In none of these ancient rock formations will there be found evidences of life; they contain no fossils unless, by some chance, later deposits of the water ages have become mixed with these older prelife layers.
2014 57:8.13 Tijekom oceanskih doba, depozitirani su na dno ovog drevnog oceana ogromni slojevi kamena koji nisu sadržavali fosile. (Vapnenac se može formirati kao rezultat kemijskih oborina; no svi stariji vapnenaci su nastali taloženjem morskog života.) U nijednoj od ovih drevnih formacija stijena ne mogu se naći dokazi o postojanju života; one ne sadrže fosile osim ako kojim slučajem, u kasnijim razdobljima, depoziti vodenih doba nisu pomiješani s ovim starijim predživotnim slojevima.
1955 57:8.14 The earth’s early crust was highly unstable, but mountains were not in process of formation. The planet contracted under gravity pressure as it formed. Mountains are not the result of the collapse of the cooling crust of a contracting sphere; they appear later on as a result of the action of rain, gravity, and erosion.
2014 57:8.14 Rana zemljina kora bila je vrlo nestabilana, ali još nije došlo do procesa formiranja planina. Planet je u svom formiranju kontraktirao pod pritiskom gravitacije. Planine nisu rezultat raspada sve hladnijeg jezgra kontraktirajuće planete; one se pojavljuju kasnije kao rezultat djelovanja kiše, gravitacije i erozije.
1955 57:8.15 The continental land mass of this era increased until it covered almost ten per cent of the earth’s surface. Severe earthquakes did not begin until the continental mass of land emerged well above the water. When they once began, they increased in frequency and severity for ages. For millions upon millions of years earthquakes have diminished, but Urantia still has an average of fifteen daily.
2014 57:8.15 Kontinentalna kopnena masa ove ere sve više je rasla dok nije pokrila gotovo deset posto zemljine površine. Teški potresi nisu započeli sve dok se kontinentalne mase zemlje nisu izdigle iz vode. Kad su se jednom započeli, zemljotresi su rasli u učestalosti i težini kroz više stoljeća. Kroz milijune i milijune godina nakon toga potresi su postupno smanjeni, ali Urantija još uvijek doživljava u prosjeku petnaest potresa svakog dana.
1955 57:8.16 850,000,000 years ago the first real epoch of the stabilization of the earth’s crust began. Most of the heavier metals had settled down toward the center of the globe; the cooling crust had ceased to cave in on such an extensive scale as in former ages. There was established a better balance between the land extrusion and the heavier ocean bed. The flow of the subcrustal lava bed became well-nigh world-wide, and this compensated and stabilized the fluctuations due to cooling, contracting, and superficial shifting.
2014 57:8.16 Prije 850 milijuna godina započela je prva prava epoha stabilizacije zemljine kore. Većina težih metala su potonuli prema centru; sve hladnija kora je prestala stvarati tako opsežne šupljine kao u bivšim dobima. Uspostavljena je bolja ravnoteža između kopnenog istiskivanja i težih oceanskih korita. Tok lave ispod zemljine površine je postao univerzalno rasprostranjen, što je nadomjestilo i stabiliziralo fluktuacije izazvane procesima hlađenja, kontrakcije i površinskog pomicanja.
1955 57:8.17 Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes continued to diminish in frequency and severity. The atmosphere was clearing of volcanic gases and water vapor, but the percentage of carbon dioxide was still high.
2014 57:8.17 Vulkanske erupcije i potresi nastavili su se smanjivati u učestalosti i težini. Atmosfera je bila čišća od vulkanskih plinova i vodene pare, ali je postotak ugljičnog dioksida ostao visok.
1955 57:8.18 Electric disturbances in the air and in the earth were also decreasing. The lava flows had brought to the surface a mixture of elements which diversified the crust and better insulated the planet from certain space-energies. And all of this did much to facilitate the control of terrestrial energy and to regulate its flow, as is disclosed by the functioning of the magnetic poles.
2014 57:8.18 Electrični poremećaji u zraku i na zemlji sve više su opadali. Tok lave doveo je na površinu smjese od raznolikih elemenata koji obogaćuju koru i bolje izoliraju planet od određenih kozmičkih energija. I sve je to bitno olakšalo kontrolu zemaljske energije i reguliranje njezinog protoka, što se može zaključiti i na osnovu početka djelovanja njezinih magnetskih polova.
1955 57:8.19 800,000,000 years ago witnessed the inauguration of the first great land epoch, the age of increased continental emergence.
2014 57:8.19 Prije 800 milijuna godina svjedoci smo otvaranja prve velike zemljišne epohe, dobi povećane nastanku kontinenata.
1955 57:8.20 Since the condensation of the earth’s hydrosphere, first into the world ocean and subsequently into the Pacific Ocean, this latter body of water should be visualized as then covering nine tenths of the earth’s surface. Meteors falling into the sea accumulated on the ocean bottom, and meteors are, generally speaking, composed of heavy materials. Those falling on the land were largely oxidized, subsequently worn down by erosion, and washed into the ocean basins. Thus the ocean bottom grew increasingly heavy, and added to this was the weight of a body of water at some places ten miles deep.
2014 57:8.20 Od kondenzacije zemljine hidrosfere, prvo pri formiranju prvog svjetskog oceana, a zatim pri formiranju Tihog oceana, ovaj potonji je vodno tijelo koje treba biti predočeno kao prekrivač devet desetina zemljine površine. Meteori padaju u more i nakupiljaju se na dnu oceana, a meteori se, općenito govoreći, sastoje od teških materijala. Oni padaju na zemlju i uglavnom se oksidiraju, istroše od erozije i operu u oceanskim bazenima. Tako je dno oceana postajalo sve teže, a na to se dodavala težina vodenog tijela koje je na nekim mjestima bilo po deset milja duboko.
1955 57:8.21 The increasing downthrust of the Pacific Ocean operated further to upthrust the continental land mass. Europe and Africa began to rise out of the Pacific depths along with those masses now called Australia, North and South America, and the continent of Antarctica, while the bed of the Pacific Ocean engaged in a further compensatory sinking adjustment. By the end of this period almost one third of the earth’s surface consisted of land, all in one continental body.
2014 57:8.21 Povećanje težine Tihog oceana stvara pritisak koji vodi uzdizanju kopnene mase prvih kontinenata. Europa i Afrika počinju se uzdizati iz dubine Tihog oceana, zajedno s onim kopnenim površinama koje danas nose naziv Australija, Sjeverna i Južna Amerika i kontinent Antarktika, a u isto vrijeme produbljuje se korito Tihog oceana u kompenzacijskom djelovanju ovog usklađenja. Do kraja tog razdoblja kopno pokriva gotovo trećinu zemljine površine u jednom kontinentalnom tijelu.
1955 57:8.22 With this increase in land elevation the first climatic differences of the planet appeared. Land elevation, cosmic clouds, and oceanic influences are the chief factors in climatic fluctuation. The backbone of the Asiatic land mass reached a height of almost nine miles at the time of the maximum land emergence. Had there been much moisture in the air hovering over these highly elevated regions, enormous ice blankets would have formed; the ice age would have arrived long before it did. It was several hundred millions of years before so much land again appeared above water.
2014 57:8.22 Ovaj je porast u nadmorskoj visini praćen pojavom prvih klimatskih razlika. Nadmorska visina, kozmički oblaci i oceanski utjecaji su glavni čimbenici u klimatskim fluktuacijama. Okosnica azijske kopnene mase je dostigla visinu od gotovo devet milja u vrijeme najveće kopnene formacije.Da je bilo više vlage u zraku nad ovim visoko uzvišenim regijama, formirao bi se ogroman ledeni pokrivač; ledeno doba bi stigao puno ranije nego što je to bio slučaj. Proteklo j e nekoliko stotina milijuna godina prije nego se toliko kopna ponovno izdiglo iznad površine vode.
1955 57:8.23 750,000,000 years ago the first breaks in the continental land mass began as the great north-and-south cracking, which later admitted the ocean waters and prepared the way for the westward drift of the continents of North and South America, including Greenland. The long east-and-west cleavage separated Africa from Europe and severed the land masses of Australia, the Pacific Islands, and Antarctica from the Asiatic continent.
2014 57:8.23 Prije 750 milijuna godina došlo je do prvog razdora u kontinentalnoj masi u vidu velike pukotine sjeverno-južnog usmjerenja koju je zatim ispunio ocean, što je pripravilo put za zapadni drift kontinenata Sjeverne i Južne Amerike, uključujući i Grenland. Dugi istočno-zapadni procjep zatim odvaja Afriku od Europe i razdvaja kopno Australije, Pacifičkih otočja i Antarktika od azijskog kontinenta.
1955 57:8.24 700,000,000 years ago Urantia was approaching the ripening of conditions suitable for the support of life. The continental land drift continued; increasingly the ocean penetrated the land as long fingerlike seas providing those shallow waters and sheltered bays which are so suitable as a habitat for marine life.
2014 57:8.24 Prije 700 milijuna godina Urantija se približava uspostavi pogodnih uvjeta za potporu života. Nastavlja se proces kontinentalnog razdvajanja; ocean zalazi sve dublje i dublje unutar kopnenih formacija, što vodi stvaranju izduženih mora s plićacima i zaštićenim uvalama koje su prikladne kao staništa za morski život.
1955 57:8.25 650,000,000 years ago witnessed the further separation of the land masses and, in consequence, a further extension of the continental seas. And these waters were rapidly attaining that degree of saltiness which was essential to Urantia life.
2014 57:8.25 Prije 650 milijuna godina svjedoci smo daljnjeg razdvajanja kopna i, posljedično, daljnjeg izduženja kontinentalnih mora. I ove vode brzo su postizale stupanj slanosti koji je bitan za život na Urantiji.
1955 57:8.26 It was these seas and their successors that laid down the life records of Urantia, as subsequently discovered in well-preserved stone pages, volume upon volume, as era succeeded era and age grew upon age. These inland seas of olden times were truly the cradle of evolution.
2014 57:8.26 Upravo ova i kasnije formirana mora koja su od njih potekla odgovorna su za uspostavu života na Urantiji, kao što je naknadno otkriveno u dobro očuvanim kamenim stranicama knjige za knjigom, u dugoj procesiji era. Ova parastara unutrašnja mora doista su bila kolijevke evolucije.
1955 57:8.27 [Presented by a Life Carrier, a member of the original Urantia Corps and now a resident observer.]
2014 57:8.27 Predstavio Nositelj Života, član originalnog Urantija Korpusa i trenutno nastanjeni promatrač.
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¶ Reference
¶ Biblija
- ↑ 57:3.8 Michaelovo stvaranje: Ps 33:6; Ps 102:25; Iz 45:12,18; Iv 1:1-3; Ef 2:10; Ef 3:9; Kol 1:16; Heb 1:2,10; Otk 4:11.
- ↑ 57:5.1 Sunčev sustav: Post 1:3.
- ↑ 57:7.7 Voda: Post 1:6-10; Post 2:6.
- ↑ 57:8.2 Stabilizacija kore: Post 1:9-10.